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Our favorite hotels in Australia
Mercure Hotel Harbourside Cairns     209-217 The Esplanade, Cairns User review: 8.02. From AUD 99.00
Republic Apartments     363 Turbot St, Brisbane User review: 8.45. From AUD 116.00
The Menzies Sydney     14 Carrington Street, Sydney User review: 7.60. From AUD 149.00
Ibis Sydney Airport    205 O'Riordan Street, Mascot, Sydney User review: 7.80. From AUD 109.00 All hotels in Australia
Australia hotels - About Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.
For around 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 individual nations of indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and during the 19th century another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The population is just over 21.3 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
Source: CIA Factbook, Wikipedia
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